Energy-Saving
TipsWater Heating
- To save on both water heating and water, install a low-flow showerhead
in your bathroom(s). Easily installed with a wrench or pliers, a low-flow
showerhead can cut water use as much as 50 percent and still feel great.
- Attach low-flow aerators to kitchen and bathroom faucets. For a family
of four, this can save up to 8,500 gallons of water a year. Aerators allow
the faucet to flow stronger while actually using much less water.
- Avoid running water continuously while doing dishes, washing up,
brushing teeth, or shaving. Try filling up the sink and using a stopper
instead.
- Wrap the hot water pipes coming out of your water heater with
insulation. Wrap those pipes nearest the heater first for greatest
savings.
- Set the thermostat to 120°F or less for normal use, and lower the
setting whenever you will be away from home for extended periods. For
every 10° you set back your water heater temperature, you cut energy use 3
to 5 percent. (Note: Some dishwashers may require a higher minimum
temperature setting. Check your owner's manual.)
- Most newer water heaters are well-insulated. However, if the side of
your water heater feels warm near the top, you can cut heat loss by
installing a water heater insulation blanket. (First, check your owner's
manual to make sure that this step won't void the manufacturer's warranty.
If the warranty period has expired, this is not a problem.) Make sure to
use the appropriate type blanket for your water heater, whether it's
electric, gas, or oil. An insulating blanket will pay for itself in one
year or less! Follow the manufacturer's installation instructions
carefully.
Appliances
- By looking to ENERGY STAR® for best practices and products, you can
reduce your energy use and save up to 30% on your utility bills (that’s
$600 annually). Visit
www.energystar.gov for more information.
- Start using energy-saving settings on refrigerators, dishwashers,
washing machines, and clothes dryers.

"
The typical household spends more than $1,900 a year on energy bills" Kitchen
- When you can, cook many dishes together when using the oven. If the
dishes call for separate temperature settings, just set it in the middle.
Adjust cooking times rather than using the oven twice.
- Cook with lids on your pans. For example, cooking spaghetti without a
lid on the pot can use three times as much energy.
- Use the smallest pan and burner needed for the job.
- If the oven self-cleans, turn it on just after use, while the oven is
still hot.
- Don't peek into the oven as you cook. Every time the door is opened, a
lot of heat escapes.
- Contact a qualified heating contractor if your gas burners have a
yellow flame instead of blue. Yellow flames may mean the gas is not
burning efficiently.
- Seek alternative cooking sources. A pressure cooker cuts cooking time
by about two-thirds, and a microwave uses less than half the energy of a
conventional electric oven.
- Many dishwashers have energy-saving wash cycles that use less water.
Using these cycles can save $5-15 per year.
- Avoid running small loads in your dishwasher.
- A no-heat air dry feature also can save energy by as much as 15 to 50
percent. If you have an older dishwasher, turn the dishwasher off after
the final rinse cycle is complete and open the door. This allows air
drying.
- Some dishwashers have heaters to boost water temperature up to 140° or
145°F. However, most dishwashers function well at the 120°F setting. If
your dishwasher has a booster heater, turn down your water heater
thermostat to 120°F.
- If you wash dishes by hand, fill wash and rinse basins instead of
letting the water run. This uses half as much water as a dishwasher does.
- Use cold water when running your garbage disposal. Cold water congeals
grease better and keeps the disposal cooler, helping the unit run more
efficiently.
Refrigeration
- Set the temperature of your refrigerator compartment at 36° to 38°F
and the freezer at 0° to 5°F. For older models, check temperatures with a
thermometer.
- Make sure the fan vent is clean and keep the coils at the back of the
refrigerator clear of dust. Dirty coils make the compressor work harder
and use more electricity.
- Keep the refrigerator door gasket (the plastic strip surrounding the
door) airtight and in good condition. If needed, you may be able to repair
or reattach it with glue. If not, the manufacturer or a local hardware
store can supply you with a new one.
- Keep your freezer tightly packed, adding bags of ice as needed to fill
space.
- Defrost whenever more than one-quarter inch of frost accumulates.
- Arrange items in the refrigerator compartment to allow air to
circulate freely. Keep liquids capped so they don't add to the humidity
and make the compressor work harder.
- Keep the refrigerator door closed as much as you can. Organizing items
makes it easier to find what you need quickly.
- On humid days, use the "power saver" switch, if you have one. When
this switch is on, small heaters keep the outside of your refrigerator
from "sweating." On other days, turn the switch off.
- Defrosting frozen food in the refrigerator helps keep the refrigerator
cold.

Energy
Star Refrigerators
Choose sleek energy-efficient appliances to cut back on running costs.
New Homes with ENERGY STAR® Program, sponsored by your local electric and
gas utilities and energy efficiency service providers, promotes the
construction of homes that are built to achieve ENERGY
STAR certification and/or incorporate other above code energy efficiency
standards.
ENERGY STAR qualified homes meet strict energy guidelines established by
the Environmental Protections Agency and are at least 15% more
energy-efficient than homes built to the 2004 International Residential Code
(IRC). They also are preferred by many homebuyers because they save money on
utilities, are more comfortable and help protect the environment by reducing
greenhouse gas emissions Laundry
- Load washers and dryers to capacity, but don't overload. Overloading
can cut down on efficiency.
- Use the water level control on clothes washers. Use less water for
smaller loads.
- Use the right water temperature for washers. Washing clothes with cold
water usually does not affect cleaning results and may reduce shrinkage.
- Follow detergent instructions carefully. Using too much soap makes the
washing machine motor work harder.
- Remember that delicate clothes don't require as long a wash cycle as
dirty work clothes.
- If the dryer has an automatic cycle, use it. Over drying wastes energy
and wears clothes out faster.
- Clean the dryer’s lint filter after each load to help keep the machine
running efficiently.
Air Conditioning
- Check the filter at least once a month during the warm season and
clean it as needed.
- Use the fan setting at night when the air outside is cool, or open a
window and leave the air conditioner off. Keep windows closed whenever the
air conditioner is on.
- Use the air conditioner's timer and set it to turn on no more than 30
minutes before you expect to return home.
- The lower you set your temperature, the more it will cost. For
example, a 75° setting will cost about 18 percent more than a 78° setting.
- Plant hollyhocks, clematis, vines, or other shade-producing plants in
front of east- and west-facing windows to reduce the need for air
conditioning.
Lighting
-
For each standard incandescent bulb you replace with a compact
fluorescent bulb, you can save $10 or more on your electric costs over the
life of the bulb (see chart below). You get more hours of illumination
(compact fluorescents have a life expectancy of 10,000 hours, compared to
750 to 900 hours for standard bulbs) and three to four times more lighting
efficiency.
- When buying bulbs, look for the highest lumens-per-watt ratio. Lumens
measure the amount of light a bulb gives off, while watts measure how much
energy a bulb uses. A typical lumens-per-watt ratio for an incandescent
bulb is 15:1. This compares to 60:1 for a fluorescent bulb.
- Use brighter bulbs in areas where you do close-up work such as
reading, cooking, and home projects. Use less-bright light in other areas.
- Keep light bulbs and fixtures clear of dust and other particles. Clean
bulbs give off more light than dirty ones. Use natural light whenever you
can. Make the most of natural light by moving desks, reading chairs and
work benches closer to windows. Keep in mind that lighter colors for
walls, ceilings, and floors reflect more sunlight.
- Replace outdoor floodlights with halogen lamps, or use motion
detectors. A 50- or 90-watt halogen lamp can replace a standard reflector
bulb that has twice the wattage. Motion detectors save energy and money by
turning on lights only when needed. Before installing, be sure to read the
package instructions carefully to determine if the wiring in your home can
handle a motion sensor.
Guidelines for Replacing Incandescent Bulbs with
Fluorescent Bulbs
|
Existing |
Replace With |
| 60 Watt |
15 Watt Compact |
| 75 Watt |
20 Watt Compact |
| 100 Watt |
26 or 27 Watt |
| 150 Watt |
30 Ultra Watt |
|
Cost Comparison |
| |
60 Watt |
15 Watt |
| Cost of Bulb |
$ .75 |
$2 |
| Hours per Day |
5 |
5 |
| Hours per Year |
1825 |
1825 |
| Kilowatt-hours per Year |
110 |
27 |
| Cost per Year (at $ .12 per
kilowatt-hour) |
$13.20 |
$3.24 |
| 60 Watts Reduced to 15 Watts = 45
Watt Reduction
Cost Per Year: $13.20 Reduced to $3.24 = $9.96 Savings per Year |
Insulation
- A healthier, more resource efficient alternative to fiberglass insulation
is cotton insulation. UltraTouch cotton insulation is made from high quality
natural fibers (mostly trimmings from plants where blue jeans are made).
These fibers contain inherent qualities that provide for extremely effective
sound absorption and maximum thermal performance... AND IT DOESN’T ITCH!
This cotton insulation contains no chemical irritants and requires no
warning labels compared to other traditional products. There are no VOC
concerns when using UltraTouch, as it is safe for you and the environment.
UltraTouch cotton insulation is also a Class-A Building Product and meets
the highest ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials:
www.astm.org ) testing standards for fire
and smoke ratings, fungi resistance and corrosiveness.
UltraTouch cotton insulation contains 85% post-industrial recycled natural
fibers, making it an ideal choice for anyone looking to use a high quality,
sustainable building material.
By installing cotton insulation, you are making both your building and the
environment a safer place to live, work, and enjoy. Our contractors will
thank you too...
UltraTouch cotton insulation is available in R-13, R-19, R-21, and R-30
thermal insulation ratings. The insulation comes in bundles of 8-foot lenghs,
and can be ordered in either 16" or 24" widths.
Ultra Touch cotton insulation is available in R-13, R-19, R-21, and R-30
thermal insulation ratings. The insulation comes in bundles of 8-foot batts
and can be ordered in either 16" or 24" widths
Other Resources
The U.S.
Department of Energy
The American Council for
an Energy Efficient Economy
ACI — A
nonprofit organization dedicated to making homes energy efficient,
comfortable, and affordable.
Northeast Energy Efficiency
Partnerships — A regional nonprofit organization whose mission is to
promote the efficient use of energy in homes, buildings and industry in the
Northeast US through various programs, policies, services and practices.
International Energy Program
Evaluation Conference — A professional conference for energy program
implementers, evaluators of those programs, federal and state agency
representatives and academic researchers.
New Buildings
Institute — A nonprofit organization that works with national, regional,
state and utility groups to promote improved energy performance in
commercial new construction.

Find an ENERGY STAR builder by visiting the
Environmental Protection Agency's website. The appearance of a builder's
name on this list does not indicate any expressed or implied endorsement by
the
EcoFineDesign.com
New Homes with ENERGY STAR
program sponsors
of the builder's workmanship, licensing, or general business practices.
|
ENERGY STAR qualified homes can include a variety of
'tried-and-true' energy-efficient features that contribute to improved home
quality and homeowner comfort, and to lower energy demand and reduced air
pollution: Please refer to
www.EnergyStar.Gov for detailed information about the below and to
take a tour behind the walls of an ENERGY STAR Home.
1. Effective Insulation
Properly installed and inspected insulation in floors, walls, and attics
ensures even temperatures throughout the house, reduced energy use, and
increased comfort.
2. High-Performance Windows
Energy-efficient windows employ advanced technologies, such as protective
coatings and improved frames, to help keep heat in during winter and out
during summer. These windows also block damaging ultraviolet sunlight that
can discolor carpets and furnishings.
3. Tight Construction and Ducts
Sealing holes and cracks in the home's "envelope" and in heating and cooling
duct systems helps reduce drafts, moisture, dust, pollen, and noise. A
tightly sealed home improves comfort and indoor air quality while reducing
utility and maintenance.
4. Efficient Heating and Cooling Equipment
In addition to using less energy to operate, energy-efficient heating and
cooling systems can be quieter, reduce indoor humidity, and improve the
overall comfort of the home. When properly installed into a tightly sealed
home, this equipment won't have to work so hard to heat and cool the home.
5. Efficient Products
ENERGY STAR qualified homes may also be equipped with ENERGY STAR qualified
products — lighting fixtures, compact fluorescent bulbs, ventilation fans,
and appliances, such as refrigerators, dishwashers, and washing machines.
6. Third-Party Verification
With the help of independent Home Energy Raters, ENERGY STAR builder
partners choose the most appropriate energy-saving features for their homes.
Additionally, raters conduct onsite testing and inspections to verify the
energy efficiency measures, as well as insulation, air tightness, and duct
sealing details.
|
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 Please
take advantage of
Federal Tax Credits for Energy Efficiency that were signed into
law by President Bush on October 3, 2008. The tax credits include home
improvements for energy efficient home improvements (windows, doors, roofs,
insulation, HVAC, and non-solar water heaters) and for plug-in hybrid cars
-- and best of all, the new legislation lifts the cap on solar PV systems
and solar water heaters, allowing you to recoup fully 30 percent of the cost
of solar additions to your home (the credit was previously capped at
$2,000). For more information on the credits, visit
EnergyStar's Web site,
The bill also extended tax credits for solar energy systems and fuel
cells to 2016. New tax credits were established for small wind energy
systems and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Tax credits for builders of
new energy efficient homes and tax deductions for owners and designers of
energy efficient commercial buildings were also extended. |